简单句的结构小学英语复习知识

简单句的结构小学英语复习知识

简单句

由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。

1. 主语+谓语

主语+不及物动词：They are dancing.

2. 主语+系动词+表语

系动词to be：We are students.

系动词为turn, get, become, look：

Things become complicated.

The leaves are turning yellow.

You will get older.

3. 主语+谓语+宾语

主语+及物动词+宾语：He loves sports.

主语+不及物动词+介词/副词+宾语：She picks up the coin.

主语+动词+to do作宾语：I prefer to take a walk.

主语+动词+doing作宾语：We like having a party.